Air Change Rates




Building / Room
Air Change Rates
- n -
(1/hr)
All Spaces in general
min 4
Attic spaces for cooling
12 - 15
Auditoriums
8 - 15
Bakery
20 - 60
Banks
4 - 10
Barber Shops
6 – 10
Bars
20 - 30
Beauty Shops
6 – 10
Boiler rooms
20 – 60
Bowling Alleys
10 – 15
Cafeterias
12 – 20
Churches
15 – 30
Clubhouses
20 – 30
Cocktail Lounges
20 – 30
Computer Rooms
15 – 20
Court Houses
4 – 10
Dental Centers
8 – 12
Department Stores
6 – 10
Dining Halls
12 –15
Dining rooms hotels
5
Dormitories
7 – 12
Dress Shops
6 - 10
Drug Shops
6 - 10
Engine rooms
12 – 30
Factory buildings, ordinary
6 – 15
Factory buildings, fumes and moisture
10 – 15
Fire Stations
4 - 10
Foundries
15 - 30
Galvanizing plants
20 - 30
Garages repair
20 - 30
Garages storage
4 - 6
Homes, night cooling
10 - 18
Jewelry shops
6 - 10
Kitchens
15 - 60
Laundries
20 - 60
Libraries, public
15 - 30
Locker Rooms
4 – 15
Lunch Rooms
12 –15
Luncheonettes
12 –15
Nightclubs
20 - 30
Malls
6 – 10
Medical Centers
8 – 12
Medical Clinics
8 – 12
Medical Offices
8 – 12
Mills, paper
15 - 20
Mills, textile general buildings
7 – 12
Mills, textile dyehouses
15 - 20
Municipal Buildings
4 – 10
Museums
12 –15
Offices, public
5 – 12
Offices, private
5 – 12
Packing Houses
12 – 20
Plating Rooms
12 - 60
Police Stations
4 – 10
Post Offices
4 – 10
Precision Manufacturing
15 - 50
Printing Shops
6- 12
Pump rooms
5
Restaurants
8 - 20
Rest Rooms
6 – 12
Retail
6 – 10
School Classrooms
6 – 12
Shoe Shops
6 – 10
Shopping Centers
6 – 10
Shops, machine
6 – 12
Shops, paint
15 - 20
Shops, woodworking
5
Substation, electric
5 – 10
Supermarkets
4 – 10
Town Halls
4 – 10
Taverns
20 - 30
Theaters
8 – 20
Transformer Rooms
12 – 60
Turbine rooms, electric
5 – 10
Warehouses
6 – 12
Waiting rooms, public
4
Welding Shop
12 - 60


 

Note that in many cases local regulations and codes will govern the ventilation requirements.

The fresh air supply to a room can be calculated as

Q = n V (1)

where

Q = fresh air supply (ft3/h, m3/h)

n = air change rate (1/n)

V = volume of room (ft3, m3)

Example - Fresh Air Supply to Woodworking Shop

The fresh air supply to a wood working shop with volume 1000 m3 can be calculated as

Q = 5 (1/h) 1000 (m3)

    = 5000 m3/h